What’s a Controlled Substance?

If you have ever undergone surgery or been prescribed medication, you may have noticed the letter “C” on your little orange bottle. “C” stands for controlled substance, meaning the drugs you have been prescribed are regulated by the government. Improper possession or use of a controlled substance can result in serious consequences. Speak with a Bergen County drug possession attorney for more information and legal counsel during your case.

Controlled Substances Defined

A controlled substance is a drug or chemical that is regulated by the government. Because of their potential for addiction, abuse, and drug trafficking, the manufacturing, possession, and use of these drugs are strictly monitored. The term “controlled substance” refers to a wide range of drugs including medications, illicit drugs, and chemicals. These drugs have addicting substances that can get a person hooked. Too much of one of these drugs can result in irreparable damage and even death.

How Are Controlled Drugs Categorized?

Controlled substances are divided into five categories or “Schedules.” Schedule I drugs are the most dangerous and Schedule V drugs are the least dangerous with a low potential for abuse.

1. Schedule I: These drugs are considered to have a high potential for addiction and abuse and they have no accepted medical use in the United States. Because of the danger, it is illegal to manufacture, distribute, or possess these drugs. Schedule I drugs can include heroin, LSD, ecstasy, etc.
2. Schedule II: These drugs also have a high potential for abuse but they do have some accepted medical uses. They can be used as painkillers, medications for cancer treatments, and other medical needs. Examples can include oxycodone, morphine, methamphetamine, cocaine, etc.
3. Schedule III: This category of drugs has a moderate potential for addiction and abuse. Like Schedule II drugs they have accepted medical uses and can be prescribed but their use is not as heavily regulated. Examples can include codeine, ketamine, testosterone, and more.
4. Schedule IV: These drugs have a fairly low potential for abuse and are used for medical purposes. They can be given with a valid prescription and include substances like diazepam, alprazolam, muscle relaxants, etc.
5. Schedule V: A Schedule V drug has the lowest potential for addiction and abuse. Examples can include medicines with low amounts of codeine, loperamide, etc. These are the least heavily regulated controlled substances and can even be found over the counter.

How Are Controlled Substances Regulated?

Various laws regulate the manufacturing and use of controlled substances at the state, federal, and international levels. The CSA (Controlled Substances Act) created the Schedule system and the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) is responsible for enforcing drug laws.

Because these drugs can cause mental and physical dependence, controlling these substances allows a balance between giving patients their necessary medication while also limiting the potential for abuse and overdose.

If you are facing charges related to controlled substances contact a skilled drug crimes defense lawyer for assistance.