What is the Role of Forensic Evidence in Drug Cases?

Forensic evidence plays a major role in all criminal cases, particularly ones involving an illicit drug. If you are facing drug charges it is important to understand how different types of evidence can be beneficial or detrimental in your case. Work with a Bergen County criminal defense attorney for skilled representation during your case.

What is Forensic Evidence?

Forensic evidence is a broad term used to describe specific types of evidence used in criminal cases. It generally refers to evidence derived from the use of science or the scientific method. This type of evidence is used to establish a criminal defendant’s innocence or guilt in a court of law.

Forensic scientists examine physical evidence found at a crime scene or at some point during the case. Forensic evidence can include physical, biological, or intangible evidence. Some examples can include the following.

• DNA samples like blood, hair, semen, skin cells, etc. that allow scientists to create a profile of the individuals involved and search for a match
• Fingerprint analysis of whole or partial prints found at the crime scene or on a weapon which can be compared to sets stored in databases
• Bloodstain pattern analysis that can determine where a blow or gunshot came from directionally, whether the wound was self-inflicted, whether a struggle occurred, etc.
• Ballistics analysis that identifies bullets, cartridge cases, and weapons used in a crime
• Chemical analysis to identify substances

What Role Does Forensic Evidence Play in Drug Cases?

In a criminal drug case, forensic evidence plays a crucial role. Chemical analysis is a crucial form of forensic evidence in a drug case. Forensic chemists can collect samples of unidentified substances and use testing and analysis to determine what, if any, illegal drugs have been found and the amount involved in the case.

Any type of evidence is paramount in a criminal case. In cases related to drug possession, manufacturing, or distribution, forensic and other evidence is significant for the following reasons and more.

• It establishes possession of illicit drugs. Without testing, a white powder could simply be sugar or any other substance, but forensic science can identify illegal drugs.
• Depending on the quantity involved or if packaging materials were identified, it could prove intent to manufacture or distribute.
• The amount and type of substance can alter the charges a defendant faces. Forensic testing will confirm the type of drug as well as the quantity found which can impact the degree of crime and sentencing guidelines.
• Forensic evidence can also link an isolated case to another situation. Analysis can determine connections between individuals, batches of drugs, locations, and more.
• Depending on the situation, forensic evidence can also support the defendant’s case. Forensic evidence can prove that the defendant never had possession of the drugs or that there was no intent to sell.

If you are facing drug-related criminal charges it is crucial that you understand your rights and responsibilities. Speak with a drug defense attorney to discuss your legal options during your case.