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What is a Confidential Informant in Drug Cases?

Confidential informants can play a significant role in enforcing drug laws by providing law enforcement with information that aids investigations and prosecutions of drug-related crimes. A confidential informant can be beneficial to the police during drug cases in a variety of ways. If you or someone you know has been arrested on drug-related charges, do not hesitate to contact a Bergen County drug possession defense attorney.

What is a Confidential Informant?

A confidential informant is a civilian who acts as a secret source of information for the police or other law enforcement. They supply a contact officer with information about criminal activity in exchange for some sort of benefit like financial compensation, reduced charges, etc.

Police often use confidential informants during an investigation to obtain first or second-hand details about a criminal subculture. Their tips can help point the investigation in the right direction and give them enough evidence to make an arrest.

Confidential informants are generally prior offenders or individuals on probation. Their identities vary and can include former drug users, current drug users, members of drug trafficking organizations, or other individuals with access to inside knowledge. The police department may have a prior relationship with them in some way and keep in contact to ask questions or be given updates.

How Do Confidential Informants Help During Drug Cases?

In a drug case, a confidential informant can offer first-hand information about drug trafficking operations, dealers, manufacturing, and more. They can even help facilitate undercover operations or collect evidence through organized drug deals or wearing a wire. Their main role is to gather information about the identities of individuals, locations of operations, networks used to distribute drugs, codes or safety measures taken, etc.

The information that confidential informants provide helps law enforcement prioritize resources and follow solid leads with real potential. For example, a confidential informant may give the police details about a drug dealer’s schedule and whereabouts which can aid in determining where deals are likely to occur. Law enforcement can take this information and set up surveillance or conduct an undercover operation to catch the dealer red-handed.

The information that confidential informants offer is significant in many ways. The evidence they provide can help the police obtain search warrants, make arrests, and successfully prosecute individuals.

Are Confidential Informants Credible?

The answer to this question depends on the individuals themselves. Some informants are more reliable than others. A court will generally judge the credibility of an informant based on the following.

  • Proof of whether the informant has lied or told the truth in the past
  • Whether or not the informant has provided accurate and reliable information in the past
  • Whether or not the informant’s information is corroborated by other informants, police officers, criminals, etc.
  • How specific the information is
  • The informant’s prior criminal history and what it says about their character and capacity to help

The above factors and more can determine whether or not the court gives weight to the informant’s claims and evidence.

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