What is a Criminal Record and How Can it Affect You in New Jersey?

Having a criminal record can significantly affect your life in a multitude of ways. If you have questions or concerns about the impact your criminal history can have, reach out to a knowledgeable Bergen County criminal defense attorney today.

What is a Criminal Record?

A criminal record is a formal document that details an individual’s interactions with the criminal justice system. It includes a variety of information about a person’s criminal history and behavior, such as the following.

• Every time the person has been arrested and the reasons for the arrest
• Any convictions or pleas that resulted from charges
• Penalties and sentencing imposed by the court
• Diversion programs or other programs the person participated in
• Probation and parole information
• Probation and parole violations

Also referred to as a rap sheet, a criminal record outlines any and all information about a person’s history and relationship with the police, courts, and other law enforcement agencies.

How Can a Criminal Record Affect You in NJ?

Having a criminal record can affect you in a variety of ways. While new laws have been passed in an effort to reduce the stigma and negative effects of having a criminal record, there are still many detrimental issues associated with it. Consider the following.

Employment:

Having a criminal record can severely limit your ability to obtain employment. Many employers conduct criminal background checks during the hiring process and may not be inclined to hire an applicant with a rap sheet.

New Jersey passed the “Ban the Box” law, which prohibits employers from inquiring about an applicant’s criminal history before interviewing the candidate or offering them a conditional offer. However, there is still a stigma surrounding a criminal record, and some employers may choose not to hire an individual with a record.

Additionally, some jobs cannot be obtained with a criminal record or certain convictions. For example, if you have a DUI, you may not be able to obtain certain licenses or work with children.

Child Custody:

If you have a criminal record, it can limit your rights regarding access to your children. Particularly if your charges involved domestic abuse, substance abuse, or other violent acts, you could lose custody of your child or be required to have supervised visitation.

Driving:

You could have your driver’s license suspended or revoked. This is not only an inconvenience and limits your ability to go where you want, but can also impact your relationship with friends and family as well as your ability to get to and from work, school, etc.

Education:

Your higher education opportunities can be limited by a criminal record, particularly felony or violent offenses. Those with a criminal history may find it more difficult to be accepted into a college or university, which can limit their educational opportunities as well as their ability to find employment and earn a steady income.

There are many more ways that having a criminal record can impact you, including personal relationships, professional licensing, renting or leasing a home, immigration, the ability to own firearms, and more. Reach out to a skilled attorney for more information and legal advice today.