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What is Theft of Services?

When you think of “theft” you are probably imagining a burglar sneaking into a home at night and stealing jewelry, money, and electronics. However, theft can include more than just material items. Theft of services is a crime taken seriously in New Jersey and can result in a variety of legal consequences. If you are facing related charges, read on and speak with a Bergen County theft attorney today for representation.

What is Theft of Services?

Theft of services is a serious offense in New Jersey involving using the labor or services of another person without paying. According to N.J.S.A 2C:20-8, a person is guilty of theft of services if he “purposely obtains services which he knows are available only for compensation, by deception or threat, or by false token, slug, or other means, including but not limited to mechanical or electronic devices or through fraudulent statements, to avoid payment for the service.”

This statute explains that “services,” for the purpose of this law, include labor or professional service such as transportation, telephone, telecommunications, electric, water, gas, cable TV, hotel accommodations, restaurant accommodations, entertainment, admission to exhibitions, use of vehicles, use of other movable property, or any other relevant service that customarily require payment or compensation.

In New Jersey, you could be convicted of theft of services if the following elements are true.

  1. You purposefully obtained a service
  2. You knew that the services were available only for compensation
  3. You obtained the services by deception
  4. You intended to avoid payment

The key component of this offense is that you intentionally and purposefully obtained the services while never intending to compensate the individual or company who provided them.

What Are the Penalties for Theft of Services?

Depending on the details of the circumstances and the value of the services stolen, theft of services can be charged as a disorderly persons offense all the way up to a third-degree indictable crime.

Any person who violates N.J.S.A 2C:20-8 will be required to pay restitution to the vendors affected to cover at least the costs of services, costs to repair or replace damaged equipment, and the legal fees associated with the case along with a minimum fine of $500 per offense.

Depending on the level of offense you are charged with, you will also face the following penalties.

  • Disorderly persons offense: Up to 6 months in county jail, up to $1,000 in fines, probation, community service
  • Fourth-degree offense: Up to 18 months in prison, up to $10,000 in fines, probation, community service
  • Third-degree offense: 3 to 5 years in prison, up to $15,000 in fines, probation, community service

A theft of services conviction will also result in a criminal record which can have a significant impact on your daily life. It is crucial that you secure skilled legal advice to protect your rights and future during this time. Reach out to an experienced attorney today for more information.

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